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怎么样把扫描的地图用mapinfo7.5做矢量转换呀
<P> 小弟初次接触GIS，请大家多多关照，</P>
<P>那位大侠帮帮忙指点一下，顺道问一声哪有mapinfo7。5的使用手册和相关资料呀？</P> |
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1楼#
发布于：2004-10-30 09:42
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3>摘要：介绍了用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo</FONT>完成煤气管网扫描矢量化的整个过程，包括扫描、图象处理、纠正、配准、数字化、检查、接边、属性挂接等各个工序的具体实现方法，实践证明该方法是一种经济、方便、实用的扫描矢量化方法。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3>关键词：<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo;</FONT>扫描<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>图象处理<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>纠正<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>配准<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>数字化<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>检查<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>接边<FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT>属性挂接</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">一、</FONT>引言</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT size=3>随着地理信息系统技术的普及和应用，矢量化数据的加工和生产成了制约各种地理信息应用系统发展的瓶颈。目前，扫描矢量化仍是我国生产矢量数据的主要方法之一。结合沈阳市煤气地理信息系统建立过程中的数据生产过程，介绍一种在<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo5.0</FONT>平台上实现扫描矢量化的一种实用方法。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">二、</FONT>沈阳市煤气管网情况简介</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT size=3>沈阳市是一座古城，早在日伪时期就有地下煤气输送管道，目前沈阳市煤气管线长度达<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT>多公里，抽水缸有<FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT>多个，调压站<FONT face="Times New Roman">168</FONT>座、阀门<FONT face="Times New Roman">222</FONT>个。沈阳市采用的是中压和低压组成的二级管网系统，其煤气主要信息反映在台帐、<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图和<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>图上，拥有<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图共<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2280 </FONT>张，<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>图共<FONT face="Times New Roman">48 </FONT>张，约有<FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT>多平方公里，在本次矢量化中，由于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>图较少，其矢量化采用的是“<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>网格”表（<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo</FONT>表，是<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图分幅网格），未新建“<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>网格”表，全市接边采用的是“<FONT face="Times New Roman">4000</FONT>网格”表。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">三、</FONT>前期准备</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>、软、硬件环境</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>软件：</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 34.35pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>扫描仪驱动软件<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>根据不同的扫描仪而定</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> MapInfo5.0 </FONT>矢量化平台，用于配准、矢量化</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> MapBasic5.0 MapInfo</FONT>二次开发语言</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> PhotoShop5.0 </FONT>用于图象的处理</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>方正智绘学习版<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>网上免费下载，用于图象纠正</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>硬件：</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 91.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>扫描仪（扫描幅面大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">550mmX<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="mm" SourceValue="550" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">550mm</st1:chmetcnv></FONT>）</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 586</FONT>微机（硬盘<FONT face="Times New Roman"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="20" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">20G</st1:chmetcnv> </FONT>内存<FONT face="Times New Roman"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="m" SourceValue="32" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">32M</st1:chmetcnv> </FONT>以上）</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Compaq </FONT>服务器一台</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2</FONT>、目录及文件组织</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 65.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.7pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>首先将沈阳市<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅范围（在此称每一<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>图幅为一</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 65.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.7pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>个区）按<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>矩阵的形式进行编号，每个区分为<FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT>块即为<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 65.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.7pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一幅，每个区<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图的编号形如<FONT face="Times New Roman">ij1---ij64</FONT>，每幅图中的管点、管</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 65.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.7pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>线表名形如<FONT face="Times New Roman">ij1_rqp.tab</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">ij1_rql.tab</FONT>。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>目录的组织原则是每道工序均赋予相应的目录，在工序目录<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>下再<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>创建各分区目录，分区目录下存储相应的图幅文件。各工序</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>目录存储在统一的工程目录下，具体的目录结构如目录设置图。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 3</FONT>、空表形成及“<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>网格”表</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>为了方便各数字化人员的操作，各幅<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图上的煤气管点、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>管线<FONT face="Times New Roman"> MapInfo </FONT>表采用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapBasic</FONT>编程批量生成，它们均是空表，每<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>个表地理范围采用最大的沈阳市地理范围，其目的是方便数字化<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中的捕捉和图幅接边。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>“<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>网格”是根据<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>分幅范围形成的<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo</FONT>表，它辅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>助图幅的配准及图幅接边，每一图形对象与相应的图幅对应，其</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>属性为中文名称、英文名称、左下角<FONT face="Times New Roman">X</FONT>、左下角<FONT face="Times New Roman">Y</FONT>、右上角<FONT face="Times New Roman">X</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>右上角<FONT face="Times New Roman">Y</FONT>。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 39pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 39pt"><v:shapetype><v:formulas><v:f eqn="val #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1"></v:f><v:f eqn="min #1 @6"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9"></v:f><v:f eqn="val #1"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5" connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" connecttype="custom" arrowok="t"></v:path><v:handles><v:h yrange="0,@8" position="center,#0"></v:h><v:h yrange="@9,@10" position="topLeft,#1"></v:h></v:handles></v:shapetype><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></v:shape><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT>扫描图图号后加<FONT face="Times New Roman">s</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 39pt"><v:shapetype><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1044"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:textbox></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1044"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SCAN500<p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> </FONT> PhotoShop</FONT>处理后去掉<FONT face="Times New Roman">s <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 39pt"><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>（<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅子目录存储）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 316.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -52.8pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 276pt; TEXT-INDENT: -276pt"><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:shape><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1035"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:textbox></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1035"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SCAN1000<p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>扫描图<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> PhotoShop</FONT>处理（<FONT face="Times New Roman">1:5000</FONT>分<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 276pt; TEXT-INDENT: -276pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>分幅子目录存储）<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 319.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -319.2pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1047"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Adjust500<p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>已纠正和已定向的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>扫描<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 319.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -319.2pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>（<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅子目录存储）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 324pt; TEXT-INDENT: -324pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 319.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -319.2pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1037"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Adjust1000</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>已纠正和已定向的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>扫描图<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 319.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: -319.2pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>（<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅子目录存储）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 261pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1046"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AttDataBase<p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><BR vglayout" clear=all><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 261pt"><v:shape><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:textbox></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1026"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SYGAS<p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line>煤气管点表（整体）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 309pt; TEXT-INDENT: -48pt"><v:line></v:line><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><BR vglayout" clear=all><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 276pt; TEXT-INDENT: -276pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1027"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DIGITAL500</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>煤气管点管线数字化结果<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>（依<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅子目录存储<FONT face="Times New Roman"> ,</FONT>文件名为“图号<FONT face="Times New Roman">+rqp”</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>“图号<FONT face="Times New Roman">+rql”</FONT>）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 276pt; TEXT-INDENT: -276pt"><v:shape></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: -288pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1028"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DIGITAL1000</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000 </FONT>煤气管点、管线数字化成果<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>，（<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>分幅子目录存储<FONT face="Times New Roman">, <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>文件名同上）<p></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 276pt; TEXT-INDENT: -276pt; mso-char-indent-count: -27.6"><v:shape></v:shape><v:shape></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1038"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">COMBINE500<p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>网格<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>表、整体拼接及各<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000 <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 248.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -248.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: -27.6"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>分幅子目录下的分幅拼接表）<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P><BR vglayout" clear=all><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 248.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -248.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: -27.6"><v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:shape><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TR><TD #e0dfe3; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV class=shape 7.95pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1039"><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">COMBINE1000<p></p></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>网格<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT>表、整体拼接及各<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 248.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -248.4pt; mso-char-indent-count: -27.6"><v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:line><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5000</FONT>分幅子目录下的分幅拼接表<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT size=3> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 156pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">York</FONT></FONT></P>
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2楼#
发布于：2004-10-30 09:42
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 156pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>目录设置图</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4</FONT>、工作组织</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 57pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>本次作业共需微机<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>台，一台扫描及数字化结果检查；一台<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 71.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -71.25pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> PhotoShop</FONT>处理、方正智绘图象纠正、<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo</FONT>配准；四台数字化，这<FONT face="Times New Roman">6 </FONT>台微机与服务器组成星形局域网。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5</FONT>、调图方式</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5.1</FONT>、任务划分</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 85.45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0; mso-para-margin-left: 4.12gd"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>将每个<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>网格内包含的<FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT>幅<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图从中间划分为四块，每块为<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>×<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>共<FONT face="Times New Roman">16 </FONT>幅<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图，每个数字化操作员分管每个<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>网格内固定方位的<FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT>幅<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5.2</FONT>、数字化图幅顺序</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 96.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -96.85pt; mso-char-indent-count: -8.07"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>每个数字化操作员数字化本人所管的<FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT>幅图应统一严格</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 96.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -96.85pt; mso-char-indent-count: -8.07"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>按从左到右，从上到下顺序进行数字化，保证相邻图幅线的无</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 96.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -96.85pt; mso-char-indent-count: -8.07"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>缝相接。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 6</FONT>、定义点符号库</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 75pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">True Type </FONT>字体生成工具如<FONT face="Times New Roman">FontGrapher4.1 </FONT>创建煤气点符<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>号字体库，然后将其转出并存储在各台数字化机器相应的<FONT face="Times New Roman">True </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Type</FONT>字体目录下。 </FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">四、</FONT>矢量化过程</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、</FONT>扫描</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>扫描图幅的命名规则为“图号”<FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT>“<FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT>”，图象存为<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 8</FONT>位<FONT face="Times New Roman">TIF</FONT>格式，并存储在相应的<FONT face="Times New Roman">SCAN500</FONT>路径下。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、</FONT>图象处理</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>用<FONT face="Times New Roman">PhotoShop</FONT>进行图象处理的目的是调整扫描图象的对比度及亮度，使图象上的管点、管线、内图廓等图素更清楚，处理结果仍然保存在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SCAN500</FONT>路径下，只是文件名中去掉了<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>“<FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT>”。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3、</FONT>纠正</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>扫描图象可能会有扭转和变形等现象，通过使用方正智绘学习版的大比例尺图象配准功能可以完成图象的纠偏功能，结果保存在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Adjust500</FONT>路径下。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">4、</FONT>配准</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo </FONT>的打开位图功能，打开<FONT face="Times New Roman">Adjust500</FONT>路径下的图象，可以依提示进入配准界面，配准误差要求是零，保存结果。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">5、</FONT>数字化</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>数据存储</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>管线的各种类型数据（扫描图象、配准表、数字化结果<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>表等）<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>均存储在图象处理微机上，各矢量化微机可以将配<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>准表及“<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>网格”表拷贝到本机上，数字化表必须通过网<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>络访问图象处理微<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>机</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5.2</FONT>、调图顺序<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>调图顺序为<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>首先打开“<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>网格”表，作为图幅分界参<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>考，再<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>打开<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>数字化图幅的配准表、点图层、线图层及与该</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>幅图上、下、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>左<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>、右相邻的四幅图的线图层，已利于穿点</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -60pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>连线的捕捉。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 48.45pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5.3</FONT>、数字化管点、管线</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>使图幅点图层可编辑，选择相应点符号，数字化管<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>点，然后输<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>入<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>点号，本<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>幅图内的所有点数字化结束之后，</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>仍然是在点图层可编辑的状态下，数字化管线，管线不需<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>要输入线号，最后使线图层可编辑，选中本幅土图内的所<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 11.4pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>有线对象剪切到线图层，保存数字化结果。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">五、</FONT>接边及检查</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、</FONT>单图幅检查</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>由于数字化作业人员的熟练程度和责任心不同，数字化的管点、管线难免不会出错，为此用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapBasic</FONT>编写了查错程序，它可以查出下列错误：</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt"><FONT size=3>·</FONT> <FONT size=3>线端点无点符号或点符号不在端点上</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt"><FONT size=3>·</FONT> <FONT size=3>图面存在重复点或重复线</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt"><FONT size=3>·</FONT> <FONT size=3>图面存在孤立点</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt"><FONT size=3>·</FONT> <FONT size=3>点号存在重复或空值</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 3pt"><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></p></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、</FONT>按区合并及检查</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>将每一区内的线对象依“网格<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="”" SourceValue="500" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>”</st1:chmetcnv>中的图幅边界进行接边，使相接的管线合并成同一图形对象。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>对接边后形成的新的区点表和线表进行响应的错误检查。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3、</FONT>全市合并及检查</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>将各个区表依“网格<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="”" SourceValue="5000" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT>”</st1:chmetcnv>中的图幅边界进行接边，使相接的管线合并成同一图形对象。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>对接边后形成的新的全市点表和线表进行响应的错误检查。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">4、</FONT>错误修改</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>对于查区错误和全市错误的更正应在<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>图对应的点表和线表上进行，修改结束之后再进行区合并和全市合并。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">六、</FONT>属性处理</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、属性录入</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>属性可以通过编写的数据录入模块输入到<FONT face="Times New Roman">Access</FONT>数据库中。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、点属性挂接</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -54.15pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>点表中的属性可以通过点号及图幅编号关键字，从<FONT face="Times New Roman">Access</FONT>数据库中转入。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、线属性形成</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>线属性可以根据管点、管线之间的关系从点表的属性中抽取。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">七、</FONT>有待解决的问题</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、</FONT>数字化的方向代表管线方向，如何在数字化之前正确确定各管线的方向。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、</FONT>调压站、罐站、气源厂等面状地物用点对象代替不合理，如何改进。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">八、</FONT>结论</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、</FONT>数字化结果精度高</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>数字化管点、管线，通过与沈阳市<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>：<FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT>电子地图叠加及放大显示，管线与地形图套合的精度较高。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、</FONT>经济、方便、作业效率高</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>对于某些已使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo </FONT>的单位，为了数字化它不必再增加额外的软件和硬件。从沈阳市煤气总公司<FONT face="Times New Roman">2348</FONT>幅图在一个月内完成的实践证明，用<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo</FONT>进行扫描矢量化是一种方便、实用、作业效率高的方法。</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3>参考文献：</FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1、</FONT>吕佐周、王光辉主编，燃气工程，冶金内工业出版社，<FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2、MapInfo</FONT>公司，<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapInfo Professional 5.0</FONT>中文版用户指南，<FONT face="Times New Roman">Troy,New York</FONT></FONT></P><P 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3、MapInfo</FONT>公司，<FONT face="Times New Roman">MapBasic 5.0</FONT>中文版用户手册，<FONT face="Times New Roman">Troy,New </FONT></FONT></P>
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3楼#
发布于：2004-10-30 15:15
<img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em02.gif" />
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4楼#
发布于：2004-10-30 19:48
<img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em01.gif" /><img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em08.gif" /><img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em02.gif" />
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5楼#
发布于：2004-11-03 16:10
xie xie
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6楼#
发布于：2004-11-04 10:23
<img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em05.gif" />
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7楼#
发布于：2004-11-06 23:29
<P>好全面，谢谢！</P>
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8楼#
发布于：2004-11-08 16:45
<img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em02.gif" /><img src="images/post/smile/dvbbs/em05.gif" />
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9楼#
发布于：2004-11-08 18:48
历害
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